1. Core Concepts and Legal Context

This video's topic is preparing information for an external report. By the end, you should be able to prepare clear, proportionate information for an authority. We will connect the information available, the criterion guiding the decision and the action that must be recorded. Follow the case and compare your answer with the proposed response. Authorities have different powers. Receiving reports, advising reporting persons, investigating breaches and collecting statistics are different functions. This course explains recipient selection and information preparation. Demonstrations use fictional data and send no real reports.

A useful communication describes facts, dates, participants, knowledge sources and relevant documents. Distinguish observation from suspicion. The author need not complete an investigation and must not obtain information unlawfully. Content and identification requirements depend on the chosen procedure.

Apply the following rule: Section 5A(1) does not generally require acceptance and follow-up of anonymous reports made through the internal route in section 6, without prejudice to other enactments. This exception must not be applied indiscriminately to external routes. A subsequently identified worker who suffers penalisation may receive protection under section 5A(2). Section 16C nevertheless requires a record of receipt or transmission of an anonymous report and appropriate information about it. State the internal channel's anonymity policy and preserve the legally required record.

2. Practical Application and National Rule

Prepare a chronology and list of lawfully available documents. Explain the work-related connection where relevant. Check anonymity rules and required fields. Redact unrelated data where appropriate while preserving integrity and the ability to clarify. Before sending, confirm recipient and secure contact method. Before moving on, turn this procedure into a sequence you could explain to a colleague. Identify the first check, the action that depends on its outcome and the record that allows the decision to be reconstructed. Follow the sequence on screen and identify the point where an error would change the result.

A draft includes payments and unrelated colleagues' medical information. The person reviews attachments and selects only material supporting the concern. The account states knowledge limits without claiming certainty about who authorised the transaction. Now read the case carefully. Separate established facts from information you would still need to confirm. Do not add motives or events that have not been described. This distinction matters when choosing a response proportionate to the information available.

3. Case Study and Key Decision Points

The exercise is as follows: Do more attachments always make a report more useful? Choose an answer and write one sentence explaining it. During the pause, compare your choice with the criteria we have just considered. Also think about the material you would retain to explain the decision later.

No. Relevance and integrity matter. Excessive data may expose people without helping the authority. Organise pertinent information, explain its source and state uncertainties without inventing conclusions.

One mistake to avoid is: sending unrelated sensitive information to appear more convincing.

Now apply the national rule to a second decision. The form always requires a name and identity document, but the page advertises anonymity. How should this be corrected?

First apply the national regime and define what the channel actually offers. Where identity is unnecessary, do not require it for technical convenience. Where it is a condition for a particular status, explain that before submission. Correct the fields and public information together while preserving material already received.

Remember these three points. First: Describe verifiable facts. Second: Select relevant documents. Third: Explain knowledge limits.

To apply this learning, retrieve the procedure used in your organisation or consider how you would create it. Identify one difference between that procedure and the case we have just resolved. Write down the change you would propose and the information needed to justify it. You can complete this short task in the handout accompanying the video.

The expected outcome of this unit is the ability to prepare clear, proportionate information for an authority. Review the explained answer whenever you are unsure and keep the summary to support a future decision.

In the worksheet, connect your proposal to this video's national rule. Identify the document or platform field that would need to change and who should approve the change. If you conclude that it is good practice, explain the risk you intend to reduce. If you conclude that there is a legal duty, record its source and scope.

National Legal Framework: Protected Disclosures (Amendment) Act 2022, transposing Directive (EU) 2019/1937 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law.