1. Core Concepts and Legal Context

This video focuses on how to apply the correct starting event and time unit. Follow the sequence of decisions in the example rather than simply memorising a list. Notice who is involved, what information is needed and the expected result. These points help turn the content into a practice that another person can verify. Configuration implements the approved procedures of the particular entity. Functional descriptions are requirements and fictional tests, not claims that every UNOVOX installation automatically provides identical capabilities.

Acknowledgement and feedback are different actions. Malta uses seven days for internal acknowledgement. Three months must not mechanically become ninety days.

Apply the following rule: Internally, acknowledge receipt within 7 days of receipt. Provide feedback within a reasonable period not exceeding 3 months from acknowledgement or, if none is sent, 3 months after expiry of the 7-day period following the report. Externally, acknowledgement is within 7 days unless the reporting person requests otherwise or identity protection would be jeopardised; feedback is within 3 months or 6 months in duly justified cases. Acknowledgement is neither feedback nor final resolution.

2. Practical Application and National Rule

Apply the Maltese rule. Test Friday receipt, holidays, month-end and absence. Plan early reminders and substitution. Before moving on, turn this procedure into a sequence you could explain to a colleague. Identify the first check, the action that depends on its outcome and the record that allows the decision to be reconstructed. Follow the sequence on screen and identify the point where an error would change the result.

Consider how a colleague taking over tomorrow would understand the decision. Identify the verified information and its source, who is authorised to decide and who checks the result. The record should connect the decision to the material actually used rather than repeat the whole file. State critical gaps and assign a specific action to resolve them. This makes continuity independent of one person’s memory. Apply the proposed organisational steps within legal powers. In the case, distinguish observation, conclusion and hypothesis. An observation describes available evidence, a conclusion explains what can reasonably be inferred and a hypothesis still needs checking. Do not infer motives merely from unusual behaviour. Identify which further information could change the decision and whether it can be obtained lawfully and proportionately. Incomplete knowledge justifies neither certainty of guilt nor indifference to an actual risk.

The system starts the period when the handler opens the message five days after receipt. Now read the case carefully. Separate established facts from information you would still need to confirm. Do not add motives or events that have not been described. This distinction matters when choosing a response proportionate to the information available.

3. Case Study and Key Decision Points

The exercise is as follows: Is that the correct starting event? Choose an answer and write one sentence explaining it. During the pause, compare your choice with the criteria we have just considered. Also think about the material you would retain to explain the decision later.

No. National law determines the starting event, not first reading.

One mistake to avoid is: replacing receipt with opening.

Now apply the national rule to a second decision. The platform counts ninety days in every country from first opening the message. Is this configuration correct?

Not without checking the national rule. Use the correct starting event and time unit. Distinguish acknowledgement from feedback. Allow only permitted extensions. Test arrival outside working hours, month-end and the handler’s absence. Opening does not automatically change the lawful receipt date.

Remember these three points. First: Correct starting event. Second: Maltese time unit. Third: Separate feedback.

To apply this learning, retrieve the procedure used in your organisation or consider how you would create it. Identify one difference between that procedure and the case we have just resolved. Write down the change you would propose and the information needed to justify it. You can complete this short task in the handout accompanying the video.

The expected outcome of this unit is the ability to apply the correct starting event and time unit. Review the explained answer whenever you are unsure and keep the summary to support a future decision.

In the worksheet, connect your proposal to this video's national rule. Identify the document or platform field that would need to change and who should approve the change. If you conclude that it is good practice, explain the risk you intend to reduce. If you conclude that there is a legal duty, record its source and scope.

National Legal Framework: Protection of the Whistleblower Act (Cap. 527), transposing Directive (EU) 2019/1937 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law.