Module Learning Objective

assess warning signs and propose controls addressing identified weaknesses

1. Regulatory Concept & Core Standards

In this video we will consolidate a skill: assess warning signs and propose controls addressing identified weaknesses. Use the case to test what you would do in a similar situation. We will explain the proposed response step by step so that you can understand each choice and recognise when more information would be needed. Risk can arise from the identification of a need through to payment. The course presents recommended controls and identifies the scope of Slovak public procurement law separately. Not every private purchase follows the same statutory procedure.

A case may combine tailored specifications, undeclared conflicts and later changes. Distinguish indications, established facts and possible findings. Correcting the process requires causes to be identified, beyond adding signatures. Suspected breaches require appropriate handling, including reporting and investigation by competent people.

Apply the following rule: The Whistleblower Protection Office provides advice, receives reports and exercises protection powers. Competent bodies deal with criminal and administrative matters; a prosecutor or administrative authority grants formal protection for a qualified report under sections 3–6. Advice services, internal platforms and competent authorities are not interchangeable. Public disclosure has separate section 2 conditions.

2. Practical Implementation & Procedure

Reconstruct the procurement chronology and compare records. Check who set criteria, who evaluated and what changed. Identify relevant relationships and reasons. Target genuinely weak points with proposed measures. Preserve rights and avoid spreading allegations across the team or market. Before moving on, turn this procedure into a sequence you could explain to a colleague. Identify the first check, the action that depends on its outcome and the record that allows the decision to be reconstructed. Follow the sequence on screen and identify the point where an error would change the result.

3. Case Study & Compliance Action

An inadequately justified requirement favours a supplier connected to an evaluator. After award, amendments increase the price. The team separately examines specifications, interests and changes rather than concluding from a combination of suspicions alone. Now read the case carefully. Separate established facts from information you would still need to confirm. Do not add motives or events that have not been described. This distinction matters when choosing a response proportionate to the information available.

The exercise is as follows: What measures can address these three weaknesses without depending on a criminal finding? Choose an answer and write one sentence explaining it. During the pause, compare your choice with the criteria we have just considered. Also think about the material you would retain to explain the decision later.

Independent specification review, declaration and management of interests, and reasoned control over amendments. Adapt these to established weaknesses. Responsibility is assessed through the competent procedure and available evidence.

One mistake to avoid is: proposing only more training where the main problem is control design.

Now apply the national rule to a second decision. An advice webpage is listed as the only recipient of all reports. What is missing?

A competence check. The Whistleblower Protection Office, prosecutor and relevant administrative authority have different roles. Use the current designated route and distinguish reporting, protection applications and advice. Public disclosure requires a separate assessment of statutory conditions.

National Legal Framework: Zákon č. 54/2019 Z. z., transposing Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law.