Module Learning Objective

identify risks from the initial need through to payment

1. Regulatory Concept & Core Standards

In this video we will work through a concrete decision: identify risks from the initial need through to payment. The aim is to explain the criterion used and apply it to a workplace situation. We will start with the concept, move to the procedure and finish with a case to solve. Risk can arise from the identification of a need through to payment. The course presents recommended controls and identifies the scope of Slovak public procurement law separately. Not every private purchase follows the same statutory procedure.

Risk extends beyond supplier selection. It can begin with an artificial need, tailored requirement, manipulated assessment or later change. Receipt and payment can conceal undelivered services. Examining only the signed contract misses decisions that shaped the result.

Apply the following rule: The Act covers reporting crime and other anti-social activity in an employment or analogous relationship. Section 2 includes relevant pre-contractual and ended relationships. Distinguish a report, a qualified report of serious anti-social activity and formal protected-whistleblower status. Status under section 4 or 6 does not arise automatically when a form is sent. Good faith is assessed against information available when reporting.

2. Practical Implementation & Procedure

Map need, specification, selection, approval, performance, receipt and payment. At each stage identify decision-makers, possible improper benefits and verification evidence. Consider exceptions and urgent purchases. A permissible simplified procedure still needs reasons and controls. Before moving on, turn this procedure into a sequence you could explain to a colleague. Identify the first check, the action that depends on its outcome and the record that allows the decision to be reconstructed. Follow the sequence on screen and identify the point where an error would change the result.

3. Case Study & Compliance Action

A purchase appears competitive because several bids arrived. Yet an unjustified specification is available from only one supplier. Risk assessment must examine the original requirement instead of only comparing final prices. Now read the case carefully. Separate established facts from information you would still need to confirm. Do not add motives or events that have not been described. This distinction matters when choosing a response proportionate to the information available.

The exercise is as follows: Does receiving several bids alone prove impartiality? Choose an answer and write one sentence explaining it. During the pause, compare your choice with the criteria we have just considered. Also think about the material you would retain to explain the decision later.

No. Examine requirements, information supplied, criteria and decisions. Apparent competition cannot necessarily correct an improperly tailored specification. Control must cover the whole sequence.

One mistake to avoid is: concentrating prevention only on contract signature.

Now apply the national rule to a second decision. The system automatically marks a report as protected because it contains the word corruption. What was not checked?

Assess facts, the relationship, good faith and statutory conditions. The form label does not determine a qualified report or formal protected status. Receiving information, examining it and granting specific protection are different tasks. Clarify missing facts securely and only as needed.

National Legal Framework: Zákon č. 54/2019 Z. z., transposing Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law.