Module Learning Objective

formulate clear, neutral and useful requests for clarification

1. Regulatory Concept & Core Standards

This video's topic is requesting clarification and communicating. By the end, you should be able to formulate clear, neutral and useful requests for clarification. We will connect the information available, the criterion guiding the decision and the action that must be recorded. Follow the case and compare your answer with the proposed response. Handling connects information protection, fact assessment and communication. A case may close without a substantiated breach while revealing a control weakness. Records must distinguish findings, uncertainty and action.

Contact should clarify facts without pressuring the person to identify themselves or conduct their own investigation. Open questions collect context; specific questions clarify dates, documents or participants. Avoid suggesting answers. Communications must also protect third parties' identities and avoid disclosing investigative steps where disclosure could prejudice the assessment.

Apply the following rule: ZZPri provides for handling anonymous reports; acknowledgements and feedback depend on a specified reply route. A subsequently identified anonymous reporting person can receive protection under statutory conditions. Article 6 confidentiality also covers indirect identifiers. Disclosure without explicit consent has narrow statutory exceptions involving the prosecutor or court and protective conditions. Employers must not seek to establish the reporting person’s identity.

2. Practical Implementation & Procedure

Prepare a small number of questions linked to specific gaps. Explain what needs clarification and allow the person to say they do not know. Use the channel's secure means and record the reply. Distinguish direct observation from information heard from others. Do not ask the person to obtain documents they cannot lawfully access. Before moving on, turn this procedure into a sequence you could explain to a colleague. Identify the first check, the action that depends on its outcome and the record that allows the decision to be reconstructed. Follow the sequence on screen and identify the point where an error would change the result.

3. Case Study & Compliance Action

The person describes a payment instruction but does not know whether it was executed. The team asks what instruction was seen and when instead of demanding confirmation of a completed payment. Now read the case carefully. Separate established facts from information you would still need to confirm. Do not add motives or events that have not been described. This distinction matters when choosing a response proportionate to the information available.

The exercise is as follows: Which is better initially: who paid, or what did you directly observe? Choose an answer and write one sentence explaining it. During the pause, compare your choice with the criteria we have just considered. Also think about the material you would retain to explain the decision later.

The second until execution is established. Verify payment separately through other sources. The question should not embed an unproven conclusion.

One mistake to avoid is: turning a clarification request into a demand that the whistleblower collect additional evidence.

Now apply the national rule to a second decision. A form requires a name and identity document while promising anonymity. What should change?

Align functionality and user information. Do not demand unnecessary identifiers. Check attachments and indirect identification. Explain anonymity versus confidentiality and provide secure follow-up. Do not promise absolute non-identifiability.

National Legal Framework: Zakon o zaščiti prijaviteljev (ZZPri), transposing Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law.