Module Learning Objective

recognise risk arising from the connection between a decision and a benefit

1. Regulatory Concept & Core Standards

In this video we will work through a concrete decision: recognise risk arising from the connection between a decision and a benefit. The aim is to explain the criterion used and apply it to a workplace situation. We will start with the concept, move to the procedure and finish with a case to solve. Prevention connects risks, conduct, controls and reporting. Assess the scope of the Estonian reporting Act separately from the Anti-Corruption Act. Risk-management examples are recommended methods. Each legal duty needs its own source and an assessment of the organisation’s role.

Corruption may involve money, travel or another advantage intended to influence a decision improperly. A warning sign does not establish an offence. The Estonian Anti-Corruption Act distinguishes public-duty prohibitions and specified provisions that also reach other cases. Separate the offer, acceptance, decision-making role and possible influence.

Apply the following rule: TÕRTKS section 2 covers work-related information about EU-law breaches in listed fields, including procurement, EU financial interests, data protection and EU restrictive measures. It does not automatically cover every employment dispute or corruption concern. KVS section 6 contains separate corruption-reporting protection that must be assessed on its own conditions.

2. Practical Implementation & Procedure

Identify the decision, benefit and people involved. Check policy and conflicts. Preserve relevant material lawfully and use the appropriate route. Avoid circulating accusations or obtaining prohibited access yourself. Before moving on, turn this procedure into a sequence you could explain to a colleague. Identify the first check, the action that depends on its outcome and the record that allows the decision to be reconstructed. Follow the sequence on screen and identify the point where an error would change the result.

3. Case Study & Compliance Action

A fictional supplier offers a trip to a bid evaluator while selection continues. The offer is known, but acceptance and influence remain unconfirmed. The organisation arranges independent assessment and preserves relevant correspondence. Now read the case carefully. Separate established facts from information you would still need to confirm. Do not add motives or events that have not been described. This distinction matters when choosing a response proportionate to the information available.

The exercise is as follows: Does the travel offer automatically establish corruption? What should be checked first? Choose an answer and write one sentence explaining it. During the pause, compare your choice with the criteria we have just considered. Also think about the material you would retain to explain the decision later.

No. Check the circumstances, acceptance and decision-making role. Conflict risk can be addressed before the final legal assessment. The elements of an offence require established facts.

One mistake to avoid is: presenting a warning sign as a final finding of guilt.

Now apply the national rule to a second decision. A report is automatically called protected because it contains the word corruption. What check is missing?

Check the work-related connection, facts and TÕRTKS sections 2,3 and 13. Assess KVS section 6 separately where relevant. A form label does not confer every right. Identify an appropriate alternative route and limit disclosure if another procedure applies.

National Legal Framework: Rikkumisest teavitaja kaitse seadus, transposing Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law.