Module Learning Objective

recognise a situation warranting verification

1. Regulatory Concept & Core Standards

In this video we will work through a concrete decision: recognise a situation warranting verification. The aim is to explain the criterion used and apply it to a workplace situation. We will start with the concept, move to the procedure and finish with a case to solve. A reporting person need not establish a breach conclusively. Describe facts learned through work honestly and use an appropriate route. These examples cover preparation, secure submission and follow-up. Protection depends on Estonian statutory conditions.

A report may start from an observed event, document or inconsistency linked to a possible breach. TÕRTKS protection requires the relevant EU-law field and work context. Other concerns may need another route. Raising a concern is not a finding of guilt.

Apply the following rule: TÕRTKS section 2 covers work-related information about EU-law breaches in listed fields, including procurement, EU financial interests, data protection and EU restrictive measures. It does not automatically cover every employment dispute or corruption concern. KVS section 6 contains separate corruption-reporting protection that must be assessed on its own conditions.

2. Practical Implementation & Procedure

Write what you know, separating hearsay and assumptions. Read the channel guidance and identify a competent external route if appropriate. Do not delay for a perfect evidence collection or obtain prohibited access. Before moving on, turn this procedure into a sequence you could explain to a colleague. Identify the first check, the action that depends on its outcome and the record that allows the decision to be reconstructed. Follow the sequence on screen and identify the point where an error would change the result.

3. Case Study & Compliance Action

A worker sees a safety-test result different from the recorded result. They describe the inconsistency and their role without claiming to know everyone’s intentions. Now read the case carefully. Separate established facts from information you would still need to confirm. Do not add motives or events that have not been described. This distinction matters when choosing a response proportionate to the information available.

The exercise is as follows: Must a reporting person prepare a complete prosecution case? Choose an answer and write one sentence explaining it. During the pause, compare your choice with the criteria we have just considered. Also think about the material you would retain to explain the decision later.

No. Provide an honest account and reasonable grounds satisfying the protection conditions. Investigation and final legal assessment are not automatically the reporting person’s responsibility.

One mistake to avoid is: delaying reporting until a personal investigation ends.

Now apply the national rule to a second decision. A report is automatically called protected because it contains the word corruption. What check is missing?

Check the work-related connection, facts and TÕRTKS sections 2,3 and 13. Assess KVS section 6 separately where relevant. A form label does not confer every right. Identify an appropriate alternative route and limit disclosure if another procedure applies.

National Legal Framework: Rikkumisest teavitaja kaitse seadus, transposing Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law.